Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Time of Imperialism for the Americas - 2453 Words

In 1492 when Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue he had no idea the future he had created for the world. For Europe and almost every other empire it was amazing realizing there was still an entire other world to be discovered and conquered. This â€Å"New World† that is modern day North and South America had two distinct consequences on almost every empire at the time: imperialism and colonization. Now even though most empires in Europe hopped on the colonization boat there are two extremely important ones that are mentioned more than others. Those empires are the famous British and Spanish Empires. When they decided to colonize the New World somehow their already wealthy countries grew even more powerful. Britain and Spain both wanted to expand their massive empire and even though they both colonized they still had some differences in their social and economic choices. First some backstory might be helpful to get a clear look and why these countries colonized. Spain wa s actually the first to create colonies. Spain had colonized a few Caribbean islands before they made the step to the mainland(Beck iBook). For Spain a few islands clearly just wasn’t enough and they would stop at nothing to continue their reign of power. The New World was an entire land full of gold and silver in their eyes. One of the major steps Spain took when it landed on the Americas, present-day Mexico to be exact, was when they encountered the Aztecs. . There is even an excerpt of Columbus meetingShow MoreRelatedPhilippine Insurrection828 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Imperialism in America† For a brief period of time, America became the exact thing it once strived to defeat: an imperialist.   The moment the Treaty of Paris was signed on February 6, 1899, America became an imperialist.   America was divided on the issue of imperialism.   Some said that imperialism was wrong because it was against everything our nation was founded upon.   Others saw imperialism as a chance to exploit people and land to earn power and prestige.   The following paragraphs will exploreRead MoreThe American War Of 18981372 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the history of America, individuals have been exploring the frontier, broadening horizons, and pushing boundaries. During the eighteenth century, Americans set out to settle the western frontier, ingrained within them the idea of manifest destiny, which stated that the United States was destined to stretch from coast to coast. Individuals began to migrate west in droves, rapidly expanding the United States until they reached the P acific. In 1890, the Census Bureau declared that the frontierRead MoreIs There Any Good to Imperialism?1114 Words   |  4 Pagesany good to Imperialism? â€Å"Monopolies, oligarchy, the striving for domination and not for freedom, the exploitation of an increasing number of small or weak nations by a handful of the richest or most powerful nations. All these have given birth to those distinctive characteristics of imperialism which compel us to define it as parasitic or decaying capitalism.† (Ulyanov, P.286) Very strong words are used when talking about imperialism. Some people believe they know what imperialism is, but manyRead MoreThe Rise of American Imperialism Essay927 Words   |  4 PagesThe Rise of American Imperialism The idea of American Imperialism had both its advocates and its critics. One only needs to look at a map to see which side won. America has greatly expanded since its own phase as a colony of the greatest European Empire of the time. America became her own Empire through the accusation of vast territories through many different mean. Sometimes she purchases the mighty morsel, sometimes she forms it #8230; by the natural increase of her own people, sometimesRead MoreNegative Effects Of Imperialism973 Words   |  4 Pagesconquer. This decision impacted America and shaped it into what it is today. America annexed many new and useful lands due to this decision. Imperialism therefore, was justified because it provided protection and food for the developing countries. Imperialism also helped the United States acquire countless amounts of land with an abundance of resources. However, many argue that imperialism was harmful because it caused many people to lose their lives. Imperialism had many positive effects becauseRead MoreImperialism As An Economic Death Sentence Since Columbus Landed1572 Words   |  7 Pagesconnotation than imperialism. A word that encompasses the bloodiest of history, and is usually used in conjunction with colonialism and the stripping of all things deemed valuable from a foreign land. Specifically in Latin America, imperialism has been an economic death sentence since Columbus landed in 1492. Latin America has been depleted of raw materials and its natural resources by western conquerors (mostly Spain, Portugal, and the United States) for more than a half a century. Imperialism has usuallyRead MoreImperialism Could Have Grown American Into A World Power1525 Words   |  7 Pages Imperialism could have grown American into a world power and still have respected different cultures. Americans viewed the growing nation as a â€Å"melting pot† mixing all cultures into the â€Å"American culture†, which was at the root, white-supremacy. American imperialism was executed poorly by bulldozing the cultures, if America valued and coexisted with the different cultures, an incredible amount of culture and lives could have been saved. Expanding America should have been similar to making a mixedRead MoreEuropean Imperialism - Dbq Essay804 Words   |  4 Pagesthe history of the world, imperialism has played a major role. Imperialism is one country’s complete domination of the political, economic, and social life of another country. Imperialism has many positive and negative effects. The Age of Imperialism is considered 1800 - 1914. Duri ng this time Europe became a major world leader. European countries set up colonies all over Africa, Latin America, and Asia, and encouraged their citizens to populate them. European imperialism boosted Europe’s economyRead MoreImperialism : A Vital Goal And Factor1695 Words   |  7 PagesImperialism appears to be a vital goal and factor in the U.S during the late 1800s. Americans yearn to gain more control and soon rise to become a world power, similar to the conduct of our forefathers. However, this philosophy is counter to the origins of our country. We believed in life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, yet Americans were being hypocritical of this conviction. They took the action of colonizing other countries and tyrannizing them without their consent. With this in mindRead MoreEssay On American Imperialism1265 Words   |  6 Pagesbook, Our Country, about why the United States should support imperialism. He himself is American, but where exactly in America is un known. It is important that this established, as it makes it easier to understand his motivations for promoting what he thinks are best interests for America. The exact date of this publication is not given, but further research states it is from 1885. At around 1885 was a period of time where imperialism was a concept which was spreading quickly to many large countries

Friday, December 20, 2019

Modest Proposal Rhetorical Analysis - 745 Words

The sarcastic views of Swift’s understanding of the poverty of Ireland leads him to make a proposal for a solution to poverty, where he ignores the concern of human morale by displaying the lacking efforts of England to help. Swift uses methods that work to get or help better understand a situation, for example being sarcastic in a situation where a person wants something out of the situation by satire. The undeniable effect of satire catches the attention of England to further display the poverty of Ireland which is displayed throughout Swift’s Modest Proposal with exaggeration, incongruity and reversal. Swift argues with England by reaching out for an intense solution by the use of exaggeration to put forward an idea to catch England’s†¦show more content†¦In Modest Proposal, it is evident on how Swift effectively uses incongruity to place a point under the disguise as incongruity. For example in the text Swift emphasizes, â€Å"A child will make two dishes at entertainment for friends...†(70). It is absurd for one to visualize how a child will be served for dinner and entertainment for people. The use of incongruity is a pristine example of how Swift’s argument is backed up using satire. Swift’s use of Incongruity disrupts human morale by replacing babies with food, similar to the way reversal is used throughout the text as well. Although the use of incongruity is used to seize attention through a sarcastic view, another way Swift uses satire to grab England’s attention is through reversal. Reversal is used by Swift to switch the roles of babies to pigs, to emphasize the idea that these babies taste like pig. It is expressed in the text where the author points out, â€Å"I rather recommend buying the children alive and dressing them hot from the knife as we do roasting pigs† (Swift 99). This piece of text is evident of how Swift makes the point of having children served similar to pigs makes it sound serious, yet sarcastic making his point more clear to the reader with hidden meaning. The way Swift places reversal in the text makes it clear to England of how insane he may seem, but for a cause. This effective way of satire is undeniable of how Swift achieves his idea to bring poverty to an end to Ireland.Show MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of A Modest Proposal722 Words   |  3 PagesA Modest Rhetorical Analysis Since its original publishing in 1729, Jonathan Swift’s pamphlet â€Å"A Modest Proposal† has endured for its rhetorical complexity (and sheer satirical absurdities). Through judicious use of ethos (ethical appeal), logos (logical appeal), and pathos (emotional appeal), Swift crafts a sarcastic, insincere, overly embellished argument to address Irelands food shortage and economic crisis meant to simultaneously entice and repulse readers. His audience is explicitly asked toRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of A Modest Proposal 1863 Words   |  8 PagesRhetorical Analysis: A Modest Proposal In â€Å"A Modest Proposal,† Jonathan Swift provides a satirical exploration of the attitudes of the wealthy people towards the underprivileged and poor children in the society. Laymen and intellectuals during the late seventeenth century distributed political pamphlets containing different ideas throughout Ireland. In his essay, Swift utilizes some of the overlooked pamphlets during this period and develops an ironic proposal. As a colony of the British, IrelandRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of A Modest Proposal1111 Words   |  5 Pagespeople were having to live under. Jonathan Swift, an Ireland satirist, felt obligated to change the conditions that the people of Ireland and himself were living in. In a proposal, Swift uses extreme irony and exaggeration to bring attention to what he is truly trying to reciprocate to his audience. Through â€Å"A Modest Proposal†, Swift turns to the political leaders and the mistreated people of Ireland to offer his solution for the debt of Ireland, overpopulation, and general pride in one’s countryRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Swift s A Modest Proposal1076 Words   |  5 Pages Mansoon Acharya Kayla Schreiber H1003 October 10, 2017 Rhetorical Analysis on Swift’s A Modest Proposal A Modest Proposal is a sarcastic humored essay that examines the attitude of the rich towards the poor starving children in their society. Swift uses many rhetorical devices. Swift uses logical metaphors, repetition, and humor, satire and sarcasm tone to point out the negative attitudes. He starts by blaming the mothers of the children by telling them they should work hard and work honestly insteadRead MoreRhetorical Analysis of a Modest Proposal Essay1216 Words   |  5 PagesAll the Wrong Things Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal† written in 1729 was his proposal â€Å"for preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to he publick† (Swift, Title). This proposal included the selling, skinning and buying of babies at the age of one. This proposal that he has come up with is a very inhuman and controversial one when it comes to being socially acceptable. Swift begins his essay by describingRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of A Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift854 Words   |  4 PagesA Modest Proposal† is an essay by Jonathan Swift that gives some type of a solution to the hunger problem in Ireland. Swift espouse an ironic approach that guarantee a surprise ending. At the beginning of the essay, he cornerstones his proposal that will be good for the public and diminish economic troubles. The proposal that Swift advances concerns the selling of poor Irish children to the rich, so that they could suffice as food. In addition, he points out that this will ease the pressures on theRead MoreEssay on Rhetorical Analysis of a Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift639 Words   |  3 PagesJohnathan Swift wrote Modest Proposal with the idea to better humanity.. When you first read it you miss what the true message is. You think â€Å"Man this guy is a monster!† or â€Å"He’s sick!†, but once you reach the end the true mea ning of the proposal hits you. When Jonathan Swift wrote a Modest Proposal he tried to get his audience to see the problem by taking it and providing an unethical and inhumane solution then using rhetorical devices to bring out people’s emotions. Of the many devices he usedRead MoreThe Shock Factor of A Modest Proposal by by Johnathan Swift 789 Words   |  3 PagesRhetorical Analysis of â€Å"A Modest Proposal† â€Å"A Modest Proposal† by Johnathan Swift was intended to use shock factor as incentive to get the British Parliament to come up with a workable plan to deal with the multitude of poor children in Ireland (Swift). If logic is applied to the proposal, ignoring the fact that the proposal was not meant to be taken seriously and the blatant sometimes over-the-top sarcasm occasionally used, several parts of it would cause an uproar and quite possibly a revolutionRead MoreNotes On Reading : Https1593 Words   |  7 Pagesto turnitin.com by 11:59pm on Monday, March 14th. Your answers will then be shared and discussed in groups, where you will then turn in ONE answer key per group based on specific questions from below and/or questions using your answers for deeper analysis. We will then further discuss this piece of writing. How does Swift want the reader to view the speaker? What features best describe the â€Å"persona† he adopts? Give examples from the text. Jonathan Swift wants the readers to view him as a pragmaticRead MoreEffective Persuasive Techniques Used By John Donne s `` The Flea ``1480 Words   |  6 PagesEffective Argument Techniques Effective argumentative and persuasive techniques are a course of reasoning aimed at validating or falsifying the truth in an argument. With an in-depth analysis of literature, the perplex intentions of a writer that use such techniques can be revealed. Methods such as logical fallacies, rhetorical devices, and satirical devices are three approaches that construct a piece of work on a more compelling level. Behind these elements of writing, there are a multitude of purposes

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Management Personal Development Planning

Question: What is Personal Development Planning? Choose three topics and explain why they are an important part of students Personal Development Planning drawing on appropriate sources. Answer: Personal Development Planning Personal development planning is the process of creating action plan which is based on awareness, reflection, goal setting, values and planning of personal development which consist of career, relationship and education for improvement Personal development plan is called an individual development plan or called as personal enterprise plan. It includes a statement of ones inspiration and their strength. It also indicates that how the plan is to be realized. It also includes a statement of ones career and its positioning and various plans curriculum vitae. Personal development plans includes a portfolio which contains evidence of the skills gathered over a particular timeframe in higher education. It is assumed in higher education level that the undertaking off personal development planning will assist in creating independent learners who are more likely to progress to the higher level of academic attainment. It is also used as the Human Resources Management. Personal development plans are often required for employee CVs. Employees who are participating in business training are often asked to complete a personal development plan. A Five year personal development plan can often be developed by an individual to organize personal goals and make them achievable within a certain time period. Benefits of personal development planning better understanding of yourself and you tick being in a better position to make appropriate choices to meet your aspiration greater awareness of your needs and to meet these greater awareness of a unique contribution you can make developing a positive and forward looking approach. 1. Understanding academic misconduct and plagiarism Academic research and newspaper stories suggest that the academic misconduct including plagiarism which is on the increased level. Academic misconduct is very harmful in many ways by devaluing awards and demotivativating honest students. Even attention given to it the entire subject seems to be clouded in uncertainty despite what student themselves thinks. This article addresses student attitudes and understanding of academic misconduct. Finding from the study conducted within a large business school indicated that teachings on plagiarism was ineffective and there were many isunderstanding.As a part of this article a theoretical framework for understanding student behaviour is proposed which may suggest various improved learning and teaching strategies. Computer literacy and numeracy skills The ability to use printed material to function in society and handle basic numerical concepts may have implications in patients to follow dosing schedules. We examined literacy and numeracy skill among patients to explore their association with anticoagulation control Methods and Result: Patient older than age of 50 attending 2 anticoagulation management units were prospectively enrolled. We measured literacy and international normalized ratio in Indian rupee. During 3 months follow up period we calculate the variability of the Indian rupee and the amount of time a patients INR was within a therapeutic range variables associated with bleeding and effectiveness. Among 143 patients, 75 were able to read the health related words at the eigthed grade level. Patients self report grade was completely higher than the measured literacy grade. While other 79% had completely at least eight grade. Sixty nine patients answered none or correctly answered fewer than two of the six numeracy questions. The INR variability was among patients with lower and lower numeracy skills. Time in range was similar among patients at patient at different literacy levels. Interpersonal, presentation, and communication skills Communication and interpersonal skill form an integrated competence with two distinct parts .communication skills are the performance of specific task and behaviour such as obtaining a history and counselling. Interpersonal skills are inherently relational and process oriented they are the effect communication has on another person such as relieving establishing a trusting relationship. Three method of assessment of communication and interpersonal skill: checklist of observed behaviours during interaction with real behaviour servey of patients experiences in clinical interactions Examinations of oral essay or multiple choice response questions Studies from medical sociology and medical anthropology report that oral communication plays a central role in clinical care. Presentation skills are very useful in many aspects of work and life . effective presentation and public speaking skills are important in business ,trainings, lecturing, teaching, etc it means speaking to a group of people. Developing the confidence and capability to give good presentation and to stand up in front of an audience are also very helpful for self development and social situations. Presentation skills and public speaking abilities are not limited to certain special people .anyone can give a good presentation and perfor a public speaking to a professional and of impressive standard.it just only requires preparations and practices. The format and puposes of presentations can be very different.for example it may be oral presentation,multimedia presentation like using mesia like visual ,audio ,etc,powerpoint presentation,short presentations,long planned presentations,education or training sessionsand giving a talk on avoluntary basis for pleasure .Even speeches on wedding and funerals are types of presentations Conclusion This article presents an analysis of higher education students retrospective meaning making of their experiences of personal development planning. An earlier study of first year student had indicated that students rarely reflected on their own met cognitive processes and were preoccupied with practical study, particular time management. They undertook 20 in depth interviews which explored how student approached learning and support they had found useful. Tempo and timing appear to be essential in terms of students shifting personal epistemologies their experience of self as both relatively unchanging and developing and their capacities to judge relevance and access support References ACCLAIMiP. (2014). Elon Musk's Other Motivation. Retrieved 08 14, 2014, from https://www.acclaimip.com/Elon-Musks-Patent-Decision Bakker, A., Schaufeli, W. (2008). Positive organizational behavior: Engaged employees in flourishing organizations. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 147-154. Burrel, G., Morgan, G. (1992). Sociological paradigms and organization analysis elements of the sociology of corporate life. Ashgate: Suirrey. Fray, A. (2007). Ethical behavior and social responsibility in organizations: process and evaluation. Management Decisions., 45(1), 76-88. Heger, B. (2007). Linking the employee value proposition (evp) to employee engagement and business outcomes: Preliminary findings for a linkage research pilot study. Organization development Journal, 121-133. Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture's Consequences: comparing values, behaviors, institutions, and organizations across nations (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. Huxham, Chris, Eden, C. (2001). The Negotiation of purpose in multi-organizational collaborative groups. Journal of Management studies., 38(3), 373-391. ISO/IECGuide. (2009). Risk Management-Vocabulary. International Organization for Standardization. Kaiser, R., Hogan, R., Craig, S. (2008). Leadership and the fate of organizations. American Psychologist, 96-110, 96-110. Keen, P. G. (1978). Decision support systems: an organizational perspective. Addison-Wesley Pub. Co. Mangham, I. (1988). Effecting Organization Change. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

smoking in public places Essay Example For Students

smoking in public places Essay Smoking Smoking is a topic I feel strongly about. Not only is it a nasty habit but it is also harmful to your health. Smoking in public places should not be allowed because it is inconsiderate to those who want to lead a healthy life. Here are a few facts about cigarettes. The tars found in cigarettes are carcinogenic, which means cancerous. To name just a few, some tars that are found in cigarettes include benzyrenes (which is the chemical in rat poison), aromatic amines, chrysene, phenols, cresols, carboxylic acid, metallic ion, radioactive components, pesticides and additives. The gases from cigarettes are carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrosamines, vinyl chloride, formaldehyde, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen cyanide, ammonia and pyridine. More importantly, let us forget last but not least that the nicotine that everyone wants to get high off of is actually the natural insecticides that plants make. So in reality they are smoking and getting high off of insecticide to only name a few. There are over three thousand chemicals in cigarettes including the environmental smoke that comes from them. Since there are a large number of smokers in spite of the harmful risks to their health, it is difficult to avoid being in their presence and being affected by their hurtful habit. This brings about the question of to what extent is passive and side stream smoke harmful to other. People may not realize how second hand smoke really affects nonsmokers, so let me point out some facts about it. The concentration of nitrosamines is ten to fifteen times more in side stream smoke, which is the smoke that burns off the ends of the cigarette. Passive smoke is the smoke that a smoker inhales that becomes filtered in their lungs and then exhaled. This kind of smoke is dangerous also but not as much as side stream smoke. A significant amount of people that smoke have measurable amounts of emphysema even though it may take years for it to get bad enough to detect. Environmental smoke increases the rate of lung cancer in nonsmokers by thirty-four percent, or three thousand cases each year. Twenty percent of lung cancer deaths are attributable to passive smoke. If after all this information you can still pick up a cigarette, you need to ask yourself how much you really care about your body.Think about it!

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Lockers (Erica Fryberg) Poetry Analysis Essay Example

Lockers (Erica Fryberg) Poetry Analysis Essay The poem â€Å"Lockers† by Erica Fryberg describes the pain and challenges a girl goes through while at school. Two predominant themes in this poem include bullying and pressure from school work. Being a teenager and knowing the fact that high school life is not easy, I am able to relate to this poem, thus causing me to enjoy and appreciate what the author has written. One of the most apparent themes in â€Å"Lockers† is academic pressure and lack of freedom. This is clearly illustrated when Fryberg writes: â€Å"Tests, deadlines, homework †¦ pressure† in the first line of the third stanza. She believes that school is overloading her and taking control of clear thoughts. She has a strong desire to get rid of this stress and anxiety however she knows that she is unable to, therefore she asks: â€Å"Why can’t those be concealed in lockers? †. Fryberg uses the word ‘prison’ as a metaphor to refer to the locker. She imagines burying the issue in a â€Å"prison†; a place where the guilty and wrongdoing are held confined. Bullying and peer pressure is another major theme in this poem. This theme is very obvious in the last stanza where Fryberg also expresses the isolation she feels. The line â€Å"Gossiping gangs and hostile glares† portrays her fear of bullies and the hurtful words they say. She is afraid of rivalry; this is elaborated through the line â€Å"Jealous feuds linked to competitions†. The phrase: â€Å"Loneliness, bitter ostracism† indicates that the writer is also scared of rejection and being alone. She dreams of locking away the bullying and isolation. We will write a custom essay sample on Lockers (Erica Fryberg) Poetry Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lockers (Erica Fryberg) Poetry Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lockers (Erica Fryberg) Poetry Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Fryberg uses a lot of imagery to paint pictures in the reader’s mind throughout the whole poem. She also uses unusual words such as ‘caress’ to describe the waving of cockroach feelers. Her tone gradually becomes more and more angry and aggressive as the poem progresses. â€Å"†¦ the door and turn/lose the key† is used in the last line of every verse. This repetition of words links the ideas in the poem. It represents the locking away of the negative thoughts and feelings, like the action of locking something in a locker. Fryberg engages the reader and encourages them to recognize this association. This poem is mainly targeted to teenagers and young adults. It explores the feelings of school pressure; whether it’s associated with academics or the pressure from peers. Fryberg effectively captures these themes and successfully communicates her message with the reader by using various poetic techniques. I enjoyed this poem and found it very easy to understand the poet’s feelings and what she was trying to convey.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Kill Bill as a Feminist Statement Essays

Kill Bill as a Feminist Statement Essays Kill Bill as a Feminist Statement Paper Kill Bill as a Feminist Statement Paper Kill Bill Church Feminism , in general terms, is a movement for womens empowerment. It comprises a wide range of social, cultural and political movements and Is concerned with gender inequalities and equal rights for women. Feminist movement has generated feminist theory which puts feminist Ideas Into theoretical background. It alms at understanding the nature of Inequality and focuses on gender politics , power relations and sexuality. It explores a broad scope of themes such as discrimination, stereotyping, objectification, especially sexual one, oppression and patriarchy. Feminist literary criticism derived from feminist theory and It deals with traditions and conventions of patriarchy, a social system In which , from the feminist point of view , men hold all the power. The dominance and superiority of men over women which result from this social construct exist In literary, historical and cultural contexts. Feminist criticism studies texts and considers the approaches to womens portrayal and position in the text. From this particular point of view , a feminist text, a work of literature or a film , needs to posses certain features and stress particular issues such as encouragement of female empowerment and abandonment of the stereotypical way of portraying a woman, it should challenge gender role model and a patriarchal system of society. In 2003, an American film director Question Fiction, Reservoir his fourth film Kill Bill, which was released in two installments, Kill Bill Volvo. in 2003, Kill Bill Volvo. 2 in 2004. During the press conference before the premiere of Kill Bill Volvo. L in August 2003, Question Titration was asked if he considered his film a feminist statement since it was dominated by strong women. He answered Erm, I would probably use the word girl power (www. Camera. Co. UK) which has generated a great deal of heated debate among feminists. The structure of Kill Bill is based on the structure of a novel. It is divided into two volumes, with five chapters each. It tells the story of The Bride aka Black Mamba aka Beatrice Kiddo, who takes revenge on Bill, her former lover and master at the art of assassination. , and also on his subordinates , the Deadly Viper Assassination Squad (D. Iv. A. S) for trying to murder her and her unborn baby during her wedding rehearsal (volume 1, chapter 2). They kill everybody present In the church and The Bride is the last one to be assassinated. Before she manages to tell 8111 he Is the babys father, he shoots her In her head. However, The Bride survives and falls Into coma of which she comes out after four years. She finds out that she had lost her baby and Is determined to take revenge on the assassins who led her to that point. In order to analyses the film from the feminist point of view, It Is necessary to mention the term of the male gaze, Introduced by feminist film theory. The term the gaze/ look generally refers both to the way all audience views he people presented In different forms of visual culture and to the gaze of those appearing in visual texts . Feminist film criticism theory has pointed to the male gaze predominantly present in Hollywood cinema. Laura Mulled, a British film theorist and maker, in her essay Visual Pleasure And Narrative Cinema argues that a cinema provides a spectator with different pleasures, like chipolatas, ( 587) which Is a pleasure Trot looking an a Intercalation Walt n ten male actor appearing In a value medium, however, she believes it is only true for a male spectator . The male gaze roses the audience to perceive the action and characters from the male perspective , which sexually objectifies women and exhibit unequal power relationship. She points out that In a world of sexual imbalance, pleasure in looking has been split between active/ male and passive/ female. ( Mulled 589) In this regard, cinema oppresses women , not only those being looked at, but also female spectators who do the looking. Taking it into consideration, Kill Bill seems to be quite innovative. Although it is an action film which is traditionally directed at a male spectator, it does not employ the male gaze. Female characters are portrayed in a manner that may be viewed as breaking the convention of the genre. The stereotypical image of a woman in an action film is reducing them to the position of sexual objects rather than subjects with their subjective way of thinking. As Mulled notices: The determining male gaze projects its phantasm onto the male figure, which is styled accordingly. In their traditional exhibitionist role women are simultaneously looked at and displayed, with their appearance coded for strong visual and erotic impact so that they can be said to connote to-be-looked-at-news. Woman displayed as sexual object is the leitmotif of erotic spectacle Olds the look, plays to and signifies male desire (Mulled, 589) Women are generally portrayed as flat characters, constructed in a way that would meet a male heterosexual spectators expectations and epiphanies. The role they perform is simply decorative. However , Kill Bill moves away from this practice. Female characters are very attractive but, at the same time, they are not reduced to the status of sex symbols. Their sexuality is hidden in a way, it is not overemphasized and does no create an opportunity for a male spectator o get sexual pleasure from looking at them. The clothes the women are wearing are not gendered, they resemble rather a kind of elegant modern armor and do not evoke any sexual connotation. The Brides most memorable outfit is her yellow and black Jumpsuit, which seems to suggest she is deadly dangerous, like poisonous animals. An interesting example of playing with the male gaze in Kill Bill may be found in the scene in which Bud ( Michael Madsen ), Bills brother manages to enable The Bride from killing him and shoots her in the chest with rock salt ( Volvo. , chapter 7 ) . While The Bride is lying on the ground, Bud is kneeling beside her and the gaze appears- they exchange looks. The whole scene is constructed in a classic western film manner. Beatrice looks very fragile, Bud is masculine, the position of their bodies suggests male dominance and female passivity. When Beatrice spits into Buds face, a spectator expects him to wipe his face with a superior smirk, however, he does something else. He spits back with a heavy load of thick saliva and makes a comment Ã'›l win. Paradoxically, it reveals his weakness and feeling of inferiority, he is very proud to have captured a dangerous arrow and cannot resist the temptation to humiliate her. The whole scene does not evoke any sexual connotations and is a kind of the reversal of the male gaze. The issue of power relations present in the scene mentioned above, is frequently accentuated in Ã'›Kill Bill. The most explicit example is the relation between The Bride and her male counterpart Bill ( David Circadian), who has all the features of a patriarchy figure. Bill is a very authoritarian person, he manipulates people, especially women, cynically slung tenet emotions to make teem moment to Nils orders, like it is illustrated by his relationship with Ell Driver( Daryl Hannah). Beatrice Kiddo used to be his pupil whom he mastered in the art of assassination and was his lover as well, however, she managed to free herself from dependency on men and become a self- assured woman who do not need a male authority to help her create and define herself. The moment she does that, she assumes the power and takes the dominant position. Bills weaknesses are exposed, it is him who is driven by emotions and overreacts, as he calls it. His attempt at killing Beatrice was caused by his hurt leaning, after she abandoned him to start a new living with another man. Their last (Volvo. 2. , last chapter) meeting, preceding their duel, reveals his real nature, ruled by male ambition. In order to find out the true reason for her betrayal he shoots her with a dart filled with truth serum. After she reveals the truth about her pregnancy and decision not to let her child be born into the world of crime and violence, a spectator could expect they will resolve to stay together especially bearing in mind that The Brides daughter, B. B. ( Pearl Haney-Sardine) was saved after the massacre in he church and lives with Bill. Nevertheless, The Bride has freed herself from an influence of Bill, she also rejects the typical model off family and after a fight she kills him. In the end he salutes to her and seems to admit it is her who has a superior position in their relationship. Bill is only one of the examples of male inferiority in comparison to moral and physical supremacy of women. The Bride is obviously the strongest female character, nevertheless, she is only one of the whole gallery of dominant female figures. They are portrayed as multidimensional harassers, with their past and psychological profile. Their cruelty is in a way explained by the story of their lives and a spectator sympathizes with them whereas the overall image of the majority of male characters in Kill Bill is fairly negative. They are full of vices, they are driven by primitive forces and lack any respect towards women. Moreover, they are punished by women for their inappropriate attitude towards women. The examples are numerous , including Beatrice killing Buck (Michael Bowen) who has been selling sexual access to her body as she laid comatose, as well s assassinating a man who had Just paid Buck for raping her(Volvo. L, chapters) . Furthermore, another illustration of female empowerment is the case of O-Rene Sushi ( Lucy Lieu ) who becomes the leader of Tokyo gangs. After one of the bosses Tanana ( June Kumara ) expresses his disagreement and offends her, she decapitates him, stressing her new dominant position in the world of Japanese crime. The only positive male figures appearing in Ã'›Kill Bill are Hatters Hanna ( Sonny Chubb) , a swordfish who breaks an oath he has made not to produce any tools that kill, urges a sword for her. Another positive figure is Pap Me (Gordon Lieu), a legendary martial arts master who trains her and whose tutelage turn out to play a crucial role in The Brides life twice once, she is able to rescue herself from the buried coffin, second time she uses Five Point Palm Exploding Heart Technique, to kill Bill. What needs to be emphasized, is the fact that Hatters Hanna and Pap Me do not belong to the Western culture and simultaneously, are not representatives of the patriarchal structure of society associated with Western world by feminists. In contrary to the active relations between men and women, the relations between women are embedded with mutual respect, even if deeply hidden, and to some extent, a feeling AT loyalty related to Dealing a woman. I en aspect AT womens solitary Is Illustrated In numerous ways, for example in the scene of the duel between The Bride and O-Rene (Volvo. , chapter 5), when the latter apologies for underestimating and mocking at the former one. Moreover, even The Brides enemy, Ell Driver ( Darryl Hannah) who is jealous of Bill, reveals her respect and admiration for The Bride, by means of assassinating Bud(Volvo. 2, chapter 9) . As she explains to Bud before he dies, The Bride ,whom she considers dead , was the greatest warrior Ell has ever known and did not deserve to have been killed by such a pathetic figure as Bud. Another good illustration of the point is the scene in which Beatrice finds out she is pregnant(Volvo. 2, last chapter). The woman she is to assassinate, Lisa Wong, Aviatrixs last assignment, agrees to withdraw simply because of the fact Beatrice is pregnant. If it was a man it would never be possible for Beatrice to convince him to give up on the clash. Ã'›Kill Bill is innovative not only by means of creating a new image of a woman in an action film, it breaks new ground in terms of presenting a new image of a mother. Throughout the whole film, the main driving force giving The Bride the strength and determination is the will to take revenge for, as she believes, killing her baby. The issue of maternity is highly debatable among feminists. One of the aspects is single motherhood, still condemned by a society. Kill Bill presents a new image of a single mother, who would do anything in order to be with her child, regardless the amount f pain she has to bear. One could even claim that it is the motherhood that moves the plot and signifies the most important moments in the film. The first one is the moment Beatrice finds out she is pregnant. In the aforementioned scene, in which Beatrice is supposed to kill Lisa Wong, she appears at the door the moment Beatrice interprets the result of the pregnancy test to discover she is going to have a baby. The woman breaks into the hotel room and , while Beatrice and Lisa are aiming at each other with their guns, Beatrice reveals to Lisa she is pregnant and begs her to go away. At this particular point she makes her first sacrifice on behalf of her unborn daughter, because she is aware that not fulfilling the assignment is highly unprofessional and will not be easily forgotten by Bill whom she decides to leave in order to save her child from the influence of the crime world. Another moment , in which maternity unifies women hostile to each other is the fight between Beatrice and Veering Green ( Vicar A. Fox) . Len the middle of their vicious fight , Veronicas daughter arrives home and it makes the two woman stop in order to enable the little girl from eyeing her mother in such a situation. Furthermore, the moment The Bride finds her daughter B. B. Perfectly safe, living with her father Bill, she is so determined to keep her only for herself that she does not hesitate to kill Bill in order to protect her daughter from the negative influence not only of the criminal world of hired assassins, but also from the patriarchal concept of a family. The next morning after her fight with Bill, she cries hysterically on the motel bathroom floor and she seems to suffer after her lovers death, but as the camera moves closer it turns out that she s constantly repeating Thank you, happy and grateful for staying alive and having her daughter back. The importance of motherhood in the film is very much stressed by the exit quote : The lioness has rejoined the cub. All is right in the Jungle. ( Kill Bill Volvo. 2, Last Chapter) To summaries, Kill Bill has all the features of a feminists statement. It presents the dominance of strong impressive women who are contrasted Walt weak, morally Ana phonically Interior men. I en Tamale snatchers are assuming their position of power and finds a new place in the patriarchal world f men. The film rejects gender stereotypes and seems to redefine a woman by merging two aspects-being a warrior and a mother. However, it would be difficult to call it an iconic feminist film, bearing in mind the words of the director, Titration, who asked about his popular success replies: I dont think about the audience. The audience is above all me; Im my own audience. I make films for film lovers like me. The question I ask myself is, What would I pay $7 to seer ( Festival- Cannes. FRR/en/article/42898. HTML). Probably it would be more reasonable not to treat he message of the film too seriously and instead of that, simply enjoy the play with stereotypes and genre conventions. BIBLIOGRAPHY Mulled, Laura. Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema. Literary Theory : An Anthology.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Psychology- Counseling - Dying to be thin Essay

Psychology- Counseling - Dying to be thin - Essay Example The consequences of the disease can be seen in most aspects of the physical body, including the potential for death. The starvation, which is part of the restrictive eating that progressively lowers the body weight, can create a situation within the body from which recovery is no longer possible, the victim wasting away into death. The treatment for this disorder includes creating acceptance in order to combat the denial and health considerations that include gaining weight under the care of a doctor. The issues that bring on this disease can include traumas that include circumstances that are beyond the control of a child, thus creating the need for that child to find a way to control something in their life. The ability to control the intake of food becomes one way to assert his or her ability to have control. Another driving factor in the development of body distortion issues is the high level of media objectification of women and the way in which they are defined through standard s that few women can attain. This social pressure combines with the ideas of perfection and control in order to create the psychological stew in which the disease is formed. In addition, social networks on the internet are now providing forums through which community can be found for those who are still deluded and believe that it is a lifestyle. As well as community, dangerous tips are given about how to combat the recognition of parents and doctors of the existence of the disease within those who are suffering under it’s delusions. Defining Anorexia Nervosa The disease of anorexia nervosa is defined by a internalized belief that the body is not thin enough. The psychology of the victim is framed by a warped sense of their own image, a belief that their body is carrying too much weight and by controlling how much weight they carry, they will be controlling an aspect of their emotional life that is outside of their control. It is the internalized belief that through starvatio n or binging, they have grasped hold of something within their experience that has remained illusive. However, the disease is an obsession and has nothing to do with having true control over one’s life. The disease will then take control, leaving all other aspects of life outside of the concerns of food intact, exercise, and the movement of the scale as it moves lower and lower. Anorexia is defined by changes in eating behaviors as they become compulsive, obsessive, and attached to perceptions of body image. The division between what is a change in diet and what is a slip into anorexic behavior is a blurred line that happens at different points for different people. The most difficult problem in identifying anorexia is that the perception of the body has become greatly distorted throughout society through the objectification of an unreasonable weight ratio through media representation. According to Lucas (2004) it is common in studies of college age women to find that half wi ll display abnormal attitudes and distorted perceptions of their bodies. This, despite its close identification with anorexic tendencies, represents a social problem as it invades the population rather than a spike in the occurrence of the disease (p. 20). In order for a diagnosis to be made, physiological and